Figurative Language

Figurative language is the use of language for a stylistic effect rather than plain, normal, straightforward language. It adds color and imagination to a person's writing. It helps the reader picture exactly the image the writer wants to project. Below are listed six types of figurative language shown here.
See the HyperStudio stack for examples of each. You will need to download the HyperStudio plug in and also the HyperStudio player if you do not own HyperStudio. An excellent web site is mentioned here and on the stack that has more examples and a great worksheet. (http://volweb.utk.edu/Schools/bedford/harrisms/spotlight.htm )

Simile

• A simile is a brief comparison using "like" or "as." Example: My friend was as grumpy as a bear.

Metaphor

• A metaphor is similar to a simile except that it is a direct comparison. It usually compares the unfamiliar with the familiar. Example: The sun was a ball of fire in the sky.

Onomatopoeia

• Onomatopoeia is when words sound like what they represent. Examples: plink, drip, sizzle

Personification

• In personification, ideas, animals, or things are given human attributes. Example: During the storm the sky shed tears, and the wind screamed.

Alliteration

• In alliteration there is a repetition of letters or sounds. Example: from Mark Twain in LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI, he says "the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi." Many tongue twisters make use of this form of figurative language.

Hyperbole

• This is using exaggeration for effect. Example: I've heard that story a million times.

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